Solar Panel Selection

Solar Panel Selection

Which solar panels are the best?

It’s a question we get asked a lot and honestly, there’s no simple answer as there are many criteria by which a panel can be judged. Solar panels are the engine behind generating clean electricity for your business or community project, so choosing the right solar panel is a critical part of system design. Solar panel efficiency, brand, reliability, price, appearance and warranties can all be considered important, and our experienced team is always here to talk you through the major considerations.

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Solar Panel Price

The first consideration for many clients is the cost of solar panels. Here, the market neatly segments into two different categories:

1. Cheap solar panels

Cheap solar panels are crystalline silicon modules of standard efficiency of about 23%. They tend to be used for commercial and community projects where the lower price is needed to make the economic case for investment.
This segment of the solar panel installation market is dominated by Chinese manufacturers, who now make the vast majority of all modules worldwide. Most of this is of very good quality, but it’s fair to say the phrase “Chinese manufactured” does carry some preconceptions. There are some very cheap, poor quality Chinese manufactured solar panels out there, so we need to be careful. That’s why, as experienced solar panel installers, we choose our brands very carefully.
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2. High efficiency solar panels

At the more expensive end of the market are high-efficiency modules, which can reach conversion efficiencies of 24%+. These are technically more advanced products, and come with a cost premium. However, they are an excellent choice if you want the latest, most high tech product.

We also use them a lot for small rooftops as the economics are better. Where a lot of the cost of the system is getting up to the rooftop (e.g. scaffolding), it’s better to put in a higher efficiency, higher capacity system once we’re up there.

How we choose solar panels

Our experts select the best by assessing across multiple criteria:

Brand value

To choose a trusted product, we select from well-respected brands. The research organisation company Bloomberg New Energy Finance analyse the market each year, and produce a list of high quality modules. They assess bankability – which brands of solar panels are used in (large scale solar) projects that banks are investing in. If banks are willing to 'risk' their money on a product, it’s a good measure of quality as they will certainly have done their due diligence!

Ethics and sustainability

These are important considerations for us as a green business. We ensure all our modules are guaranteed conflict metals free. In general, we also restrict the souring of Chinese panels to those with sites certified in the Solar Stewardship Initiative Scheme.

Efficiency

Efficiency is more important in choosing the category of solar panel (cheap solar panels vs. high efficiency panels), as within each class there is less variation between similar modules. Cheap solar panels will give you the lowest system price, whereas high efficiency panels will maximise generation and income over the system lifetime.

Module testing

We do our own research, comparing the performance of some panels at the same site. Data sheets don't usually tell you the yield of panels under low light conditions, nor what happens after 5 years (What happens is not the same as warranty).

Installer feedback

Our solar panel installers are working with the products day in, day out. We rely on feedback from our installation teams about the products they are installing.

The importance of appearance

One further consideration is what the solar panels will look like on the roof. Solar panels consist of a grid of individual solar cells, mounted under glass, encapsulated with a resin backsheet, and surrounded by an aluminium frame. Most modules will have black cells, with a white backing sheet and silver frame. However, it is also possible to purchase all black modules (sometimes called black-black solar modules), which use a black encapsulation and black frame. This gives the modules a more uniform look, and the systems tend to look neater. They are especially attractive when mounted against slate, or recessed in line with the roof. An alternative to solar panels is to use solar roof tiles, where the solar collector is the roof-covering material itself.

The solar panels we offer

We constantly review the market for new products as technology and price change. We are currently installing Trina and JA, but also some German-made Meyer Burger, which are still available at very competitive prices (although not currently being made).